Investment advisory fees are based on a percentage of assets under management, ranging from 1.00% to 1.50% annually. Fees are negotiable for assets over $1,000,001. The minimum annual fee is $1,000 per account, and a minimum of $250,000 is generally required to open and maintain an advisory account, though this may be waived. On an exception basis, services may be provided at an hourly rate. Clients may also incur additional fees, such as custody, transaction, and fund expenses.