Investment advisory fees typically range from 0.50% to 1.00% annually, depending on the relationship size, service complexity, reporting requirements, and investment strategies. Certain clients may have fixed annual or fixed-rate fees. Fees include financial planning and consulting services unless separately engaged. Retirement plan advisory fees are charged up to 1.00% annually. Strategic planning and consulting services, if separate, are offered on a fixed-fee basis and may be negotiable.