Investment management fees are billed monthly in arrears based on the average daily balance, with a maximum annual fee of 1.90%. This includes the sub-adviser's compensation. Financial planning fees are either hourly or fixed, depending on the complexity, and generally do not exceed $15,000 per plan. Consulting fees are negotiable. Clients also incur transaction charges and fund expenses. A minimum investment amount to open and maintain an account is $250,000.