C1S charges a wrap fee for discretionary investment management services, covering advisory services and certain brokerage fees. The fee is calculated as a percentage of assets under management, ranging from 2.50% on the first $99,999 to 1.80% on amounts over $1,000,000. Fees are negotiable. The wrap fee may not include all transaction-related expenses. Clients could receive similar management service outside of a wrap fee program from another adviser for a higher or lower advisory fee.